| A TRAIL OF REFUSE
by Hope Reeves, New York Times
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PHILADELPHIA, Pennsylvania, U.S.A, 18 February 2001 -- Philadelphia's
so-called Ash Boat, or at least its ash, finally found a home
a few weeks ago -- only to be cast out again. In 1986, the City
of Philadelphia loaded 15,000 tons of incinerated trash onto a
ship, the Khian Sea. Fifteen years and many unsuccessful ports
of call later, the ship's captain, Arturo Fuentes, and his crew
have disappeared, and the ship's whereabouts are unknown.
"That's the million-dollar question," says Kenny Bruno,
a former Greenpeace employee who is considered the national expert
on the Khian Sea.
With 4,000 tons of the original cargo abandoned in Haiti in 1988
once again at sea, the odyssey is not over yet. Here are some
of the highlights.
During its first year at sea, the Khian Sea was turned away from
the Bahamas, Bermuda, the Dominican Republic, Honduras, Guinea-Bissau
and the Netherlands Antilles.
Having told the Haitian government that his cargo was fertilizer,
the captain unloaded about 4,000 tons of ash on the beach adjacent
to the Sedren wharf in Gonaives, Haiti. A few days later, the
Haitian minister of commerce discovered that he had been duped
and ordered the Khian Sea to leave with its scorched garbage.
The boat headed back to Philadelphia escorted by the Haitian military
but left behind the 8-foot-tall, 300-foot-long mound.
Thinking that they were almost home, the crew of the Khian Sea
anchored in the Delaware River, awaiting clearance to dock at
Philadelphia's Pier 2. But at 3 a.m. on March 1, fire engulfed
the pier. No one was ever charged with arson.
On May 22, 1988, defying U.S. Coast Guard orders, the Khian Sea
left Delaware River anchorage to do "engine trials"
in open water. After having gone missing for three months, the
boat, conveniently renamed the Felicia, turned up in Yugoslavia,
where it had stopped for repairs.
In November 1988, the boat arrived in Singapore without its telltale
cargo, this time calling itself the Pelicano. The captain testified
six years later that the remaining ash was dumped in the Atlantic
and Indian Oceans. That's the last anyone has heard of the ship.
Meanwhile, the 10th anniversary of the dumping of the ash in Haiti
came and went, and still the eyesore remained. In 1995, Greenpeace,
Essential Action and several environmental groups in Haiti initiated
Project Return to Sender to pressure Philadelphia to repatriate
its refuse.
After being fumigated as required by the U.S.D.A., the ash left
Haiti aboard the Santa Lucia early in April 2000, even though
there was still no formal agreement with a landfill, and the boat
arrived in Stuart, Fla., later that month. The Florida Department
of Environmental Protection finally agreed to dispose of the ash
at its Pompano Beach facility on Jan. 25, only to rescind the
offer six days later.
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